Starting the New Year off right

Please read this article and post comment by 3 January 2010.

The Great Debate in Midasville

This is your next assignment. I will give you hard copy of this material , but please refer back to this page for mining information as well as the post which is titled Mining Readings.

Group Assignments

Mining Company:Emory, Clinton, Adair, Ross
City Council: Matt , Chrissy , Knox
Citizens for Economic Growth: Nathan,Lydia,Hollis, Angelica
Friends of Nature and History: Kenzie, Shelby, Maria, Colleen
Chamber of Commerce: Emilee,Nathan,Lydia,Hollis
Citizens for Quality of Life: Jonte ,Brittney , Ashlee, Kathryn
Tourist Board: Caitlin , Gabby, Hannah, Haley, Luke

helpful links

Pioneer Mining

origins of gold

mining and recovery

cyanide heap leaching pictures

cyanide heap leaching impacts

ban on cyanide mining

leach mining document

News articles and legislation

Cyanide-leach ban may be put on ballot again

ban on Montana cyanide mining

1872 Mining Reform Law

Gold Mining with Cyanide - a very important document for some of your positions!

the other side?

Mines of Interest:

Zortman and Landusky

Kendall Mine

EPA

Ridgeway Mine

Ridgeway Mine
SC mining - NY Times


Brewer Mine



The Great Debate in Midasville



You live in the quaint mountain town of Midasville, founded during the local gold-mining boom of 1886. The gold ran out and the mines closed in 1911; the town was practically abandoned. Those who did stay on worked in the small but steady timber industry. For 60 years, the town didn't change much. In 1971, a family was visiting the old mining site when their four-year-old fell into a shaft and was trapped for two days before being rescued, safe and sound. The incident focused attention on the hazard posed by the old mine.



Most of the old mine workings were owned by Pioneer Mining Company, but fell within the town limits. The Midasville city council prepared a proposal to Pioneer Mining Company to lease and eventually purchase the old workings for a nominal cost. They wanted to take advantage of interest in old mines and their history, and turn the mine into a safe and rehabilitated tourist attraction. Pioneer agreed to the proposal since they would no longer be liable for the safety of visitors, and the gold was gone anyway. The restoration project began. Over the next 10 years, Midasville prospered. Today the area offers a small railroad that takes people into the mine, a rebuilt stamp mill and smelter, a gift shop, and a restaurant that serves hearty mining camp-style food. Tourists can pan for gold, or ride mules like the forty-niners did. The project has been a great success.



The town receives profits from the operation and has purchased the old mine in full. Merchants have improved the old Victorian buildings for their shops, which cater to the tourist crowd. Midasville's year-round population is still relatively low, and most townspeople are employed at the Midasville Mine or in one of the shops. Nobody makes a lot of money, but everyone has an adequate income. Last week, the city council was approached by MicroGold Inc., an out-of-state company that wants to extract microscopic bits of gold from old waste-rock around the mine. MicroGold would use a modern method called cyanide heap leaching. This new method makes it economical to recover gold left in the hills of Midasville when technology was not yet so advanced. Yet if MicroGold re-opened the Midasville mines, a mining economy would replace the tourist business. The town would receive some of the mining profits, and a number of people would get high-paying jobs.



The townspeople have many different viewpoints on the issue. They and the mining company representatives will attend a city council meeting tomorrow to present their positions on how the town should answer MicroGold's offer.



1. Tourist Board : The tourist board is a public agency that promotes the town as a tourist attraction. They advertise the Midasville mine in national magazines and prepare brochures and other materials designed to draw visitors. They want Midasville to remain a tourist attraction. Board members' input to the city council will include the following:
a. Tourism provides 70 percent of the town's 450 jobs in such businesses as motels, restaurants, guide services, gas stations, souvenir shops and facility maintenance.
b. Tourism contributes a lot to the town's tax base, so that residents can enjoy low property taxes and have such benefits as a library and an ambulance service.
c. The historical aspects of the town and the mine should be preserved as a chapter of our history. A price cannot be put on their worth.



2. Citizens For Quality Of Life :The Citizens for Quality of Life is a new group formed with the goal of fighting MicroGold's proposal. The 30-member group is made up retirees, families supported by the tourist and timber industry, and artisans. Points the group will make the city council include the following:
a. Quality of life is very good in Midasville-Little pollution, uncrowded schools, and low crime. All of this could change by shifting to mining and brining in outsiders to be miners.
b. Midasville will be a boom town again, with a lot of short term gain for a few people. Most people won't profit from the mine, and when the gold is gone in a few years, the town will be left with nothing.
c. The cost of living will go up, and retired people on fixed incomes will suffer.



3. Chamber Of Commerce:The Chamber of Commerce is made up of local merchants who promote the community's business interests. They are divided over MicroGold's proposal, yet if they can agree among themselves, the Chamber of Commerce could have a strong influence on the city council. The issue dividing the group is the fact that some business will prosper with a shift to a mining economy, while others will suffer.
a. Those businesses that would benefit from accepting MicroGold's offer include those that service a larger resident population, such as car dealers, department and hardware stores, real estate agencies, and medical businesses.
b. Those who would suffer include those that primarily service tourists, including car rental agencies, motels and guest houses, restaurants, souvenir shops, and guide services.



4. Friends Of Nature And History: The Friends of Nature and History Club works to preserve the natural environment and historic sites. The 75 members strongly oppose MicroGold's proposal. Their reasons include the following:
a. Most people in the town would want to see their historic heritage and way of life preserved, even if it means working for less money.
b. You cannot put a dollar value on historic and natural resources; both are very important to the health and well-being of the townspeople.
c. Mining will cause pollution, and an accident could cause terrible damage to the environment.



5. Citizens For Economic Growth : Citizens for Economic Growth is a new group that formed to help promote MicroGold's proposal. Most of the 28 members are professionals with young families. They want the opportunity to make a better income without having to leave Midasville, and they see mining as an opportunity for them to move up the economic ladder. The points they will move away from to the city include the following:
a. Midasville needs to improve economic opportunity for professionals, such as lawyers, doctors, and accountants or they will move away from the area.
b. The town is living in the past. We need to join the modern world by having an industrial-based economy.
c. While it is true that tourism provides jobs, most of the jobs pay low salaries.



6. City Council : The city council is an elected board that must represent the townspeople and make decisions concerning the welfare of Midasville.
a) It must weigh the consequences of its decisions for both today and the future.
b) It also needs to consider the overall quality of the life for the townspeople.



7. Mining Company :MicroGold, Inc., is a company with an okay record on environmental matters. It has had two serious accidents with its cyanide heap-leach process in another state, but it cleaned up immediately without damaging the environment. It is known to be civic-minded. Points it will make to the city council include the following:
a) MicroGold will employ 200 people at higher wages than most of the town currently makes, and a few people will be hired at a much higher salary.
b) The town will receive more money from royalties from the mine than they do from tourists.
c) MicroGold will build a new swimming pool and gymnasium for the town.
d) Supporting mining is the patriotic thing to do, since it builds our county’s wealth.





The Great Debate in Midasville : Assignment Guidelines and steps to follow:



Ø Read the background passage and then form small groups
Ø Each group will be assigned a position based on interest.
Ø Each group will prepare to defend its position and choose a spokesperson.
Ø The city council group will sit in front of the class, as in a public meeting.
Ø Each group will have five minutes in which to state its position to the council, who can then question the spokesperson – however, each person needs to plan on making some sort of comment on their position during the presentation.
Ø Once every group has presented its opinion, the floor will be opened for general questioning as lead by the city council leader.
Ø The council must then vote on whether or not to approve the mining corporation's proposal. ( you will be convincing a council this time, who's grade depends on an accurate vote)

Volcano impacts environment?

Comment on the following article:
Due Date: 11pm 15 December 2009

volcano

Mining readings

Stayed Tuned - Mining articles and information to follow...................


Definition:
Easier - Mining is the work or business of taking minerals from the earth. A hole or tunnel is dug in the ground to take out metals, coal, salt, or other minerals.

Harder - Most substances obtained from the earth are gotten by mining. Mining provides iron for steel making, salt for food, coal for fuel, and gold, silver, and diamonds for jewelry. Mined materials also include stone for building, phosphate for fertilizer, and gravel for highways.

There are many methods of mining, dependent on where and how a coal or mineral deposit is found. Some substances are mined relatively cheap because they can be found at or near the earth's surface. Some minerals are found as a compact mass, while others are widely scattered. Other mined materials are found far beneath the surface and removed by tunneling deep underground. Some mined substances are located beneath oceans, lakes, and rivers. Other minerals are concentrated in large bodies of water and are obtained by pumping.


Types of Mining:

• Placer Placer - involves any type of mining where raw minerals are depostied in sand or gravel or on the surface and are picked up without having to drive, use dynamite or any other signifigant means. The word placer means "sand bank" in Spanish. Specific types of placer mining are panning, dredging, sluicing, using a Rocker, or just picking up what lies on the ground.

Surface mining is the method of getting material in the surface of the earth. There are three types of surface mining, open-pit mining, strip mining, and quarrying.

Wanted posters

Please note the posting response date is different than the wanted poster DUE date.

• Posting Due date - 11 pm 9 December

• Wanted poster due date - 14 December

This is a presentation for class, so please make sure you understand and know what is on your wanted poster. If you have an alternate to use in place of my choices listed , please indicate that on this blog. No missing criteria will be exempted unless cleared through me by the Friday before the due date (11 December ).

Comment on this quote

POSTING DEADLINE 9 WEDNESDAY 11 pm

"We've arranged a global civilization in which the most crucial elements...profoundly depend on science and technology. We have also arranged things so that almost no one understands science and technology. This is a prescription for disaster."

Carl Sagan (1934-1996)